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  • Ultra-fine pixel technology

    Ultra-fine pixel technology

    Ultra-fine pixel technology

    More pixels. More detail.
    More pixels. More detail.
    More pixels.
    More detail.

    Inspired by ISOCELL

    Inspired by ISOCELL

    Inspired by ISOCELL

    A conceptual illustration of a digital image sensor, surrounded by vibrant, flowing colors representing light capture and advanced imaging technology.
Upgrades to photogenic quality require innovations to image sensors, which entail addressing the structural limitations of smaller pixels while balancing the need for higher resolution and low-light performance. By developing and applying groundbreaking architectures and materials, Samsung has played an integral role in pushing mobile image sensors forward. And it doesn’t stop here. Upgrades to photogenic quality require innovations to image sensors, which entail addressing the structural limitations of smaller pixels while balancing the need for higher resolution and low-light performance. By developing and applying groundbreaking architectures and materials, Samsung has played an integral role in pushing mobile image sensors forward. And it doesn’t stop here. Upgrades to photogenic quality require innovations to image sensors, which entail addressing the structural limitations of smaller pixels while balancing the need for higher resolution and low-light performance. By developing and applying groundbreaking architectures and materials, Samsung has played an integral role in pushing mobile image sensors forward. And it doesn’t stop here.
Robot arm precisely handling colorful camera sensor.
The journey of
ISOCELL pixel technology
The journey of
ISOCELL pixel technology
The journey of
ISOCELL pixel technology

To improve light absorption while shrinking pixels, Samsung’s image sensors have progressed from front side illumination (FSI) to back-side illumination (BSI), which places the photodiode closer to the microlens. Then came ISOCELL technology, which isolates pixels by forming a barrier between them. A key advancement of ISOCELL was the evolution of Back-side Deep Trench Isolation (BDTI) to Front Deep Trench Isolation (FDTI).

To improve light absorption while shrinking pixels, Samsung’s image sensors have progressed from front side illumination (FSI) to back-side illumination (BSI), which places the photodiode closer to the microlens. Then came ISOCELL technology, which isolates pixels by forming a barrier between them. A key advancement of ISOCELL was the evolution of Back-side Deep Trench Isolation (BDTI) to Front Deep Trench Isolation (FDTI).

To improve light absorption while shrinking pixels, Samsung’s image sensors have progressed from front side illumination (FSI) to back-side illumination (BSI), which places the photodiode closer to the microlens. Then came ISOCELL technology, which isolates pixels by forming a barrier between them. A key advancement of ISOCELL was the evolution of Back-side Deep Trench Isolation (BDTI) to Front Deep Trench Isolation (FDTI).

Samsung ISOCELL uses an innovative structure that places physical barriers between pixels to better capture existing light.
Samsung ISOCELL has adopted a new DTI structure to improve the image quality.

Samsung also advanced pixel isolation technology through the development of optimized pixel architecture. Previously, metal grids were formed over the photodiodes to reduce interference between the pixels, but this could lead to optical loss. ISOCELL replaced the metal barrier with a new material that minimizes optical loss and light reflection, increasing light sensitivity for better image reproduction. It also introduced thinner but more powerful color filters to enhance the color reproduction of ultra-small pixels. This has led to striking photos with higher color fidelity and greater dynamic range, greatly improving the daily photography experience.

Samsung also advanced pixel isolation technology through the development of optimized pixel architecture. Previously, metal grids were formed over the photodiodes to reduce interference between the pixels, but this could lead to optical loss. ISOCELL replaced the metal barrier with a new material that minimizes optical loss and light reflection, increasing light sensitivity for better image reproduction. It also introduced thinner but more powerful color filters to enhance the color reproduction of ultra-small pixels. This has led to striking photos with higher color fidelity and greater dynamic range, greatly improving the daily photography experience.

Samsung also advanced pixel isolation technology through the development of optimized pixel architecture. Previously, metal grids were formed over the photodiodes to reduce interference between the pixels, but this could lead to optical loss. ISOCELL replaced the metal barrier with a new material that minimizes optical loss and light reflection, increasing light sensitivity for better image reproduction. It also introduced thinner but more powerful color filters to enhance the color reproduction of ultra-small pixels. This has led to striking photos with higher color fidelity and greater dynamic range, greatly improving the daily photography experience.

Front Deep Trench Isolation Front Deep Trench Isolation Front Deep Trench Isolation

Samsung ISOCELL technology applies Front Deep Trench Isolation (FDTI) to the dual pixel structure, redefining image clarity. FDTI prevents crosstalk by forming physical barriers between pixels to create complete isolation. Light is less likely to leak into adjacent pixels, so images are sharper, with more accurate colors and greater detail.

FDTI also increases Full Well Capacity (FWC), or the amount of light (electrons) that each pixel can accommodate. This results in a wider dynamic range, which enables improved image quality and better color reproduction. With Samsung ISOCELL, you can experience accurate light capture.

Samsung ISOCELL technology applies Front Deep Trench Isolation (FDTI) to the dual pixel structure, redefining image clarity. FDTI prevents crosstalk by forming physical barriers between pixels to create complete isolation. Light is less likely to leak into adjacent pixels, so images are sharper, with more accurate colors and greater detail.

FDTI also increases Full Well Capacity (FWC), or the amount of light (electrons) that each pixel can accommodate. This results in a wider dynamic range, which enables improved image quality and better color reproduction. With Samsung ISOCELL, you can experience accurate light capture.

Samsung ISOCELL technology applies Front Deep Trench Isolation (FDTI) to the dual pixel structure, redefining image clarity. FDTI prevents crosstalk by forming physical barriers between pixels to create complete isolation. Light is less likely to leak into adjacent pixels, so images are sharper, with more accurate colors and greater detail.

FDTI also increases Full Well Capacity (FWC), or the amount of light (electrons) that each pixel can accommodate. This results in a wider dynamic range, which enables improved image quality and better color reproduction. With Samsung ISOCELL, you can experience accurate light capture.

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Dual Vertical Transfer Gate Dual Vertical Transfer Gate Dual Vertical Transfer Gate

FDTI captures more light, but, because the photodiode area has to be reduced, applying it requires a new structure to be developed. The solution is to shift from a horizontal transfer gate structure to a vertical one that allows the photodiode to be formed deeper within the pixel. As a result, each pixel captures more electrons, which directly translates to improved image quality and overall performance.

Furthermore, ISOCELL image sensors adopt D-VTG (Dual Vertical Transfer Gate) technology. By applying two transfer gates per photodiode, it improves electron transfer efficiency and FWC, enabling the sensor to produce detailed and vibrant images—even with smaller pixel sizes.

FDTI captures more light, but, because the photodiode area has to be reduced, applying it requires a new structure to be developed. The solution is to shift from a horizontal transfer gate structure to a vertical one that allows the photodiode to be formed deeper within the pixel. As a result, each pixel captures more electrons, which directly translates to improved image quality and overall performance.

Furthermore, ISOCELL image sensors adopt D-VTG (Dual Vertical Transfer Gate) technology. By applying two transfer gates per photodiode, it improves electron transfer efficiency and FWC, enabling the sensor to produce detailed and vibrant images—even with smaller pixel sizes.

FDTI captures more light, but, because the photodiode area has to be reduced, applying it requires a new structure to be developed. The solution is to shift from a horizontal transfer gate structure to a vertical one that allows the photodiode to be formed deeper within the pixel. As a result, each pixel captures more electrons, which directly translates to improved image quality and overall performance.

Furthermore, ISOCELL image sensors adopt D-VTG (Dual Vertical Transfer Gate) technology. By applying two transfer gates per photodiode, it improves electron transfer efficiency and FWC, enabling the sensor to produce detailed and vibrant images—even with smaller pixel sizes.

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High-P, High-T and High-S High-P, High-T and High-S High-P, High-T and High-S
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High Precision Microlens (High-P) uses high-refractive index materials to gather external light more effectively and focuses it on the photodiodes, increasing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by 0.3dB and enhancing overall image quality and the capture of true-to-life color. 

High Precision Microlens (High-P) uses high-refractive index materials to gather external light more effectively and focuses it on the photodiodes, increasing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by 0.3dB and enhancing overall image quality and the capture of true-to-life color. 

High Precision Microlens (High-P) uses high-refractive index materials to gather external light more effectively and focuses it on the photodiodes, increasing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by 0.3dB and enhancing overall image quality and the capture of true-to-life color. 

High Transmittance ARL1 (High-T) is a barrier structure that applies a new material in the manufacturing process and maximizes the amount of light reaching the photodiode by preventing light that passes through color filters from being reflected or scattered, maximizing the amount of incident light that reaches the silicon surface and is photoelectrically converted in the photodiode. 

High Transmittance ARL1 (High-T) is a barrier structure that applies a new material in the manufacturing process and maximizes the amount of light reaching the photodiode by preventing light that passes through color filters from being reflected or scattered, maximizing the amount of incident light that reaches the silicon surface and is photoelectrically converted in the photodiode. 

High Transmittance ARL1 (High-T) is a barrier structure that applies a new material in the manufacturing process and maximizes the amount of light reaching the photodiode by preventing light that passes through color filters from being reflected or scattered, maximizing the amount of incident light that reaches the silicon surface and is photoelectrically converted in the photodiode. 

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High Sensitivity DTI (High-S) builds on FDTI by using insulation layers to isolate adjacent pixels, allowing more light to be used to create an image. Rather than utilizing poly DTI, as is generally the case, High-S technology applies oxide DTI, which reduces interference and uses loss as signals. 

High Sensitivity DTI (High-S) builds on FDTI by using insulation layers to isolate adjacent pixels, allowing more light to be used to create an image. Rather than utilizing poly DTI, as is generally the case, High-S technology applies oxide DTI, which reduces interference and uses loss as signals. 

High Sensitivity DTI (High-S) builds on FDTI by using insulation layers to isolate adjacent pixels, allowing more light to be used to create an image. Rather than utilizing poly DTI, as is generally the case, High-S technology applies oxide DTI, which reduces interference and uses loss as signals. 

Nanoprism Nanoprism Nanoprism

Samsung’s Nanoprism technology replaces the pixel's microlens with a nano-structured high-refractive-index material, utilizing the prism effect that occurs as light passes through it to capture more light. Since image sensor pixels have predefined RGB color filters, each pixel only accepts light that matches its designated color to pass through to the photodiode, filtering out the other light.

This is how Nanoprism works on a technical level: The high-refractive-index material separates light by wavelength as it passes through and then optimizes the optical path so that each wavelength is directed toward its corresponding color filter. This results in an approximately 25% improvement in light-gathering efficiency compared to traditional microlenses.2

Samsung’s Nanoprism technology replaces the pixel's microlens with a nano-structured high-refractive-index material, utilizing the prism effect that occurs as light passes through it to capture more light. Since image sensor pixels have predefined RGB color filters, each pixel only accepts light that matches its designated color to pass through to the photodiode, filtering out the other light.

This is how Nanoprism works on a technical level: The high-refractive-index material separates light by wavelength as it passes through and then optimizes the optical path so that each wavelength is directed toward its corresponding color filter. This results in an approximately 25% improvement in light-gathering efficiency compared to traditional microlenses.2

Samsung’s Nanoprism technology replaces the pixel's microlens with a nano-structured high-refractive-index material, utilizing the prism effect that occurs as light passes through it to capture more light. Since image sensor pixels have predefined RGB color filters, each pixel only accepts light that matches its designated color to pass through to the photodiode, filtering out the other light.

This is how Nanoprism works on a technical level: The high-refractive-index material separates light by wavelength as it passes through and then optimizes the optical path so that each wavelength is directed toward its corresponding color filter. This results in an approximately 25% improvement in light-gathering efficiency compared to traditional microlenses.2

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Smooth color gradient from purple to blue to green.
To help take the best photos possible, we are constantly
working to improve our mobile camera technology.
With small, but strong pixels, ISOCELL image sensor
lets you take great images, every time.
To help take the best photos possible, we are constantly
working to improve our mobile camera technology.
With small, but strong pixels, ISOCELL image sensor
lets you take great images, every time.
To help take the best photos possible, we are constantly
working to improve our mobile camera technology.
With small, but strong pixels, ISOCELL image sensor
lets you take great images, every time.
Meet ISOCELL image sensors Meet ISOCELL image sensors Meet ISOCELL image sensors

Products for superior detail and color, day or night

Products for superior detail and color, day or night

Products for superior detail and color, day or night

A digital illustration showing floating purple spheres above a sensor.
ISOCELL HP9 ISOCELL HP9 ISOCELL HP9
A digital rendering of an image sensor with an orange sphere and flowing blue waveforms.
ISOCELL GNJ ISOCELL GNJ ISOCELL GNJ
A digital illustration of an image sensor receiving refracted light through a transparent prism.
ISOCELL JNP ISOCELL JNP ISOCELL JNP
  • 1. Anti-refractive layer.
  • 2. Comparison between ISOCELL JNP with Nanoprism and the previous-generation ISOCELL JN5 without it.
  • *All product specifications reflect internal test results and are subject to variations by user’s system configuration. Actual performance may vary depending on use conditions and environment.
  • *All functionality, features, specifications and other product information provided in this document including, but not limited to, the benefits, components, performance, availability, and capabilities of the product are subject to change without notice or obligation.
  • *All images shown are provided for illustrative purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product or images captured with the product. All images are digitally edited, modified, or enhanced.
  • *Samsung reserves the right to change images and specifications at any time without notice. Measurements are approximate. All data were deemed correct at time of creation. Samsung is not liable for errors or omissions.
  • *Each of ISOCELL image sensor product may apply different phase of ISOCELL technology.